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Modoc County, California | Remote Wilderness and Rugged Beauty
Modoc County is a rural and rocky region in northern California that borders Oregon and Nevada. The county is known for its vast wildness, volcanic landscapes, high desert, and agricultural valleys, and it provides a calm getaway for nature enthusiasts, hikers, and those seeking off-the-beaten-path experiences. Modoc County has just over 9,000 residents, making it one of California’s least populous counties. However, what it lacks in population, it makes up for in enormous natural beauty and outdoor recreation possibilities.
Cities in Modoc County
Counties of Shasta Cascade
Main Attractions in Modoc County
Modoc National Forest
Modoc National Forest, which covers more than 1.6 million acres, is one of California’s largest natural areas and an outdoor enthusiast’s dream. The forest has a diversified geography, including dense pine woods, open grasslands, volcanic plateaus, and high desert terrain. Hiking, camping, fishing, and birdwatching are popular activities, with hundreds of miles of trails to discover. Visitors can also go horseback riding and observe animals, including deer, eagles, and other local species.
Lava Beds National Monument
Lava Beds National Monument, located in southern Modoc County, is a fascinating volcanic landscape formed by ancient lava flows. The area has around 800 lava tube caverns for visitors to explore, as well as cinder cones, spatter cones, and other volcanic phenomena. The monument also has a rich history, having served as the site of the Modoc War between the Modoc people and the United States Army in the 1870s. The Captain Jack’s Stronghold route teaches visitors about the struggle while experiencing the rough landscape. The secluded setting and lack of light pollution make the place excellent for stargazing.
Clear Lake National Wildlife Refuge
Clear Lake National species Refuge, located in the county’s northeastern region, provides critical habitat for migratory birds and other species. The refuge spans over 20,000 acres and features Clear Lake, a shallow, alkaline lake that attracts a significant number of waterfowl, including pelicans, geese, and ducks. Visitors to the refuge can enjoy bird watching, photography, and wildlife observation, particularly during the fall and spring migrations. While public access is restricted to protect species, there are observation sites surrounding the lake where tourists can take in the scenery.
Devil’s Garden
Devil’s Garden is a distinct volcanic plateau in the Modoc National Forest, recognized for its rough beauty and interesting rock formations. The area has wide, open fields of lava rock intermingled with juniper trees, sagebrush, and ancient petroglyphs created by Native Americans. Devil’s Garden is also a popular hunting area, particularly for mule deer and antelope, and it provides opportunities for off-roading and horseback riding.
Warner Mountains
The Warner Mountains, which stretch along Modoc County’s eastern border, provide an idyllic setting for outdoor sports. The range has dramatic peaks, deep canyons, and alpine lakes, making it an ideal location for hiking, camping, and fishing. Cedar Pass in the Warner Mountains is a popular starting place for exploring the high country, with paths extending into the South Warner Wilderness, where tourists can appreciate the area’s natural splendor.
Alturas Hot Springs
For those looking to unwind, the Alturas Hot Springs near the county seat of Alturas provide a tranquil retreat. The springs are supplied by geothermal activity and offer naturally warm water for soaking, making them a popular destination for both locals and visitors after a day of trekking or exploring the environment.
Surprise Valley
Surprise Valley, nestled between the Warner Mountains and the Nevada border, is a hidden gem renowned for its scenic beauty, geothermal hot springs, and tranquil rural communities. The valley is ideal for road trips, with scenic drives through farmlands, wide open spaces, and breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains. In addition to its natural beauty, Surprise Valley is recognized for its modest art galleries and local artists, making it a pleasant tourist destination.
Famous Cities and Towns in Modoc County
Alturas
Alturas, the county seat and largest city in Modoc County, serves as the region’s commercial and cultural hub. Despite its small size, Alturas provides essential services to residents and visitors, such as restaurants, shops, and accommodations. The town has a long history, going back to its days as a stagecoach stop and trade station. The Modoc County Museum offers visitors an opportunity to learn about local history through exhibitions on Native American artifacts, the Modoc War, and the county’s pioneer legacy. Alturas also serves as a gateway to nearby attractions such as Modoc National Forest and the Lava Beds National Monument.
Cedarville
Cedarville, located in Surprise Valley, is a small, charming town known for its tranquil surroundings and welcoming atmosphere. The hamlet is surrounded by the Warner Mountains and high-desert plains, making it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts and visitors seeking to see the splendor of Surprise Valley. Cedarville is also known for its art scene, which includes several galleries that exhibit local artists and craftspeople. The town’s proximity to natural hot springs enhances its appeal as a peaceful retreat.
Adin
Adin is a small, rural village on the northern outskirts of Modoc County. It is a peaceful community with strong agricultural roots, surrounded by expansive farmlands and open spaces. Adin provides a look into the county’s ranching history and is an ideal starting point for exploring the northern Modoc National Forest.
Canby
Canby is another little rural community situated near the Pit River. Canby, like many other towns in Modoc County, has a rich history and provides a peaceful environment for both residents and visitors. It serves as a convenient location for visiting neighboring outdoor sites such as Clear Lake National Wildlife Refuge and Devil’s Garden.
