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Inyo County, California | A Land of Extremes and Natural Wonders
Inyo County, in Eastern California, is one of the most unique and diverse areas in the state. The county is known for its spectacular vistas, which include some of North America’s most severe topography. It is home to Death Valley National Park, which has North America’s lowest point and the towering Mount Whitney, the highest peak in the contiguous United States. With wide deserts, towering mountain ranges, and tranquil alpine lakes, Inyo County provides a plethora of outdoor activities for nature enthusiasts, hikers, and explorers.
Cities in Inyo County
Counties of High Sierra
Main Attractions in Inyo County
Death Valley National Park
Death Valley National Park is Inyo County’s crown jewel and the largest national park in the lower 48 states. This wide desert terrain is noted for its scorching heat, distinct geology, and breathtaking natural wonders. The park is home to Badwater Basin, North America’s lowest point at 282 feet below sea level. Other famous attractions are the stunning Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes, the vibrant Artist’s Palette, and the otherworldly Devil’s Golf Course. Visitors can also tour the historic Scotty’s Castle and climb through tight gorges like Golden Canyon.
Mount Whitney
Mount Whitney, at 14,505 feet, is the tallest peak in the contiguous United States and a popular hiking destination in California. The Mount Whitney Trail draws thousands of hikers each year, delivering a difficult yet rewarding climb to the summit. Hikers traverse through picturesque meadows, alpine lakes, and steep ridges. The panoramic views from the peak are stunning, reaching across the Sierra Nevada and into the vast desert plains below.
Alabama Hills
The Alabama Hills, near the hamlet of Lone Pine, are a breathtaking location of unusual rock formations that have served as the setting for countless Hollywood films and television series. The spectacular rounded boulders and rocky landscape are ideal for rock climbing, trekking, and photography. The area’s iconic Mobius Arch provides an ideal natural frame for views of Mount Whitney in the background. Visitors can explore the otherworldly landscape by driving along the Alabama Hills Scenic Loop or going on short hikes.
Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest
The Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest, located in the White Mountains, is home to some of the world’s oldest living trees, dating back over 4,000 years. These ancient bristlecone pines have twisted, worn trunks and grow on steep slopes in high elevations. The Schulman Grove and Patriarch Grove are the most accessible sites for seeing these magnificent trees. The Methuselah tree, one of the oldest known living organisms, can be found here, but its exact location is kept hidden to protect it from harm.
Mono Lake
Mono Lake, while technically part of Mono County, is one of Inyo County’s most bizarre natural beauties. This ancient saline lake, thought to be over a million years old, is noted for its tufa towers, which are limestone formations formed by underwater springs. The lake’s distinct habitat sustains vast populations of brine shrimp and draws millions of migratory birds each year. Visitors can explore the South Tufa Reserve by kayaking on the lake or joining a guided tour to learn more about the geology and animals.
Manzanar National Historic Site
The Manzanar National Historic Site, located in Independence, is one of 10 internment camps where Japanese Americans were forced to relocate during WWII. The site commemorates the history of the more than 10,000 prisoners detained at Manzanar between 1942 and 1945. Visitors can learn about this tragic period in American history by exploring the restored barracks, displays, and a memorial.
Eastern Sierra Scenic Byway
U.S. Route 395 travels through the center of Inyo County and is one of California’s most gorgeous drives. The Eastern Sierra Scenic Byway runs through rocky mountains, desert landscapes, and along the coasts of Owens and Mono lakes. Along the journey, travelers can visit historic villages, hot springs, and hiking trails, making it an excellent route for road vacations and outdoor excursions.
Famous Cities and Towns in Inyo County
Independence
Independence, the county seat of Inyo County, is a small town with a long history. The Eastern California Museum, located in the town, houses exhibits on the region’s Native American origins, mining industry, and early inhabitants. Independence is also the starting point for visiting the nearby Manzanar National Historic Site and the rugged Sierra Nevada Mountains. The town has a tranquil appeal and provides a peaceful location for visitors to the area.
Bishop
Bishop, the main town in Inyo County, serves as a hub for outdoor activities in the Eastern Sierra. Bishop, known for its closeness to some of California’s top hiking, fishing, and rock climbing areas, is a popular base for adventurers exploring the Sierra Nevada. The community hosts the annual Mule Days Celebration, which honors the region’s ranching tradition. Bishop Creek Canyon, just west of town, is a popular fishing and hiking spot, particularly in the fall when the aspen trees turn golden.
Lone Pine
Lone Pine, located at the foot of the Sierra Nevada, is well-known for its breathtaking vistas of Mount Whitney and its ties to the film industry. The town has been a filming setting for countless Westerns and other films, with the Alabama Hills acting as a natural movie set. The Museum of Western Film History in Lone Pine displays memorabilia from films shot in the area. Lone Pine is also a gateway to Mount Whitney and Death Valley National Park, making it a popular destination for hikers and tourists.
Big Pine
Big Pine, located on US Route 395, is a small village with easy access to the Sierra Nevada and Inyo National Forests. Big Pine Creek offers excellent options for fishing and trekking, with trails leading to alpine lakes and breathtaking mountain scenery. The village also serves as a gateway to the surrounding White Mountains’ Ancient Bristlecone Pine Forest.
Shoshone
Shoshone is a small desert community on the southeastern fringe of Inyo County that serves as the entryway to Death Valley National Park. The town is famous for its hot springs and distinctive desert landscape. Visitors to Shoshone can explore the nearby Tecopa Hot Springs or visit the historic Shoshone Museum, which celebrates the area’s mining and railroad heritage.
